A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Hardship Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. A 1.8-metre-high wall literally divides the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of poverty has led to a significant rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents find themselves living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical division; it causes tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that should take 15-20 minutes turn into an sixty-minute detour.
- Reaching important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within Centre4, staff stress that need transcends postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and living environment.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people in the new builds never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is clear: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably in close proximity.